who was abraham lincoln

     who was abraham lincoln

  who was abraham lincoln: Abraham Lincoln was President number sixteen of the United States and the first GOP. He was born on February 12, 1809 and died on April 15, 1865. During his government managed to restore federal unity to win the fight against the Confederate States of America. Also the one who abolished slavery in the United States.
Coming from a family of settlers, during his youth he worked as a lumberjack and fought the Indians until he had titled a lawyer. In 1833 he was appointed as a deputy, but lost his seat for opposing the war against Mexico. Despite his attempts to regain a place in Congress, he failed and was rededicated to the practice of law.
In 1854, already married to Mary Todd Lincoln, the lawyer formed the Republican Party in Illinois. Before, had belonged to the Whig Party disintegrated in the same year.
During the GOP convention in 1860, Lincoln faced the other candidates of his party that postulated for president. After three ballots, the Illinois attorney was able to convince his fellow, by his great oratorical ability, and was chosen to represent the Republicans in the next election.
His eternal rival, the Democratic Party was divided between: Stephen A. Douglas, supported by the Northern Democrats, and John C. Breckinridge, of the South. In addition, there was a fourth candidate presented by the Union Party, John C. Bell, who was a former Whig. With Democrats divided, Republican chances were higher. In the elections of November 6, 1860, Lincoln won.
Already installed in the White House, the southern states told him that secession was inevitable. This increased the tension in the country and Lincoln should always be accompanied by a large group of bodyguards. Even, on one occasion, had to dress to enter Washington latent threats.
This scenario was that Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which freed America from slavery by the Thirteenth and Fourteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Where, besides abolishing slavery, established the federal imposition of civil rights.
The Civil War that lashed the country was the main concern of Lincoln. Once we managed to defeat the Confederate States, led by Jefferson Davis, Lincoln traveled to Richmond, the Confederate capital, and sat behind the desk of Davis in a clear sign demonstrating that U.S. President was one and only throughout.
In 1864 another election looming and Republicans supported her back to Lincoln. For their part, Democrats returned to find split finally came up with a consensus candidate and presented to General George B. McClellan. Despite this, Lincoln was reelected president and March 4, 1865 he began his second term.
The assassination of Lincoln was literally theatrical. When the president went to see a play with his wife, John Wilkes Booth, an actor and Southern sympathizer from Virginia, was shot in the head and fatally wounded.
This famous American President was the one who managed to preserve their country's geographical union through "government of the people, by the people and for the people", as he would claim. However, critics believe that Lincoln did not respect your right to self-government and forced to submit to the control of a central body such as the U.S. federal state


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