What is the Nobel Prize?

What is the Nobel Prize?

What is the Nobel Prize?:   Alfred Nobel, Swedish scientist and leading industrialist, was the creator of dynamite or TNT. One from development or invention of gunpowder, was created by Nobel, in the nineteenth century. But over the years, felt a bit miserable, for having accumulated a large fortune through an invention which was used in the war as an effective way of killing people. Thus, as months before his death, decided to create the so famous Nobel Prizes. This was stipulated in his will, which left signed, in the Swedish-Norwegian Club in Paris on November 27, 1895.
The Nobel Prize should be given to persons who have conducted scientific research, and outstanding technical artifacts invented. Also, they have done a great intellectual contribution to humanity.
Thus, as the first award was made in the Old Royal Academy of Music in Stockholm (capital of Sweden) in 1901. Where the Nobel Prizes handed, were in the categories of physics, chemistry, medicine and literature.
From the next date for the Nobel Prize, the award itself, began to be delivered by the King of Sweden. The decision was made, it is said, because he realized the tremendous publicity about your country, thanks to these awards. Thus, as it accepted that foreigners could also apply for the Nobel Prize (we speak of King Oscar II, who was the monarch at the time).
The Nobel Prizes, involving the delivery of a gold medal, in which is recorded the face of Alfred Nobel and a cash prize of more than one million euros. The idea of ​​economic support, is that the winner does not have to keep worrying about money and, thus, can concentrate exclusively on his next projects.
The award ceremony of the Nobel Prizes, are held, on 10 December, when its creator died. Of course the winners know in advance about in October, so they have time to get organized so they can go get your prize.
The Nobel Prizes category is as follows: Physics. Chemistry, medicine, economics, literature and peace. All are delivered first in Sweden. The last, of peace, is awarded in Oslo, Norway.



What is the Nobel Prize?2012