who was albert einstein
who was albert einstein: Albert Einstein,
who was born on 14 March 1879 and died on 18 April 1955 at age 76, is
considered in the scientific world as one of the greatest physicists of all
time. He
noted especially for developing the theory of general relativity, laying the
groundwork for what is now quantum physics and statistical mechanics. In
1921 he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics for his work on the
photoelectric effect (key work in the development of quantum theory).
Einstein was born in the German city of Ulm in Germany, the son of Hermann Einstein and Paulette Koch. All his family were observant Jews. Being small received violin lessons, which he later become a big fan of the discipline of music accompanied him throughout his life, occasionally participating in string quartets and other small groups with friends and other fans. In school age attended school Luitpold Gymnasium where he received his education. Independently began studying Euclidean geometry and calculus. In his school, was characterized by having a character that often went against authority, because he believed that the spirit of learning and creative thinking could not develop in an environment that forced memorization. In 1900 he was awarded a diploma of professor at the Swiss Institute of Technology in the city of Zürich.
Because he was unable to get a job as a teacher, the father of a fellow who was offered a job as a technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office, where was responsible for evaluating patents relating to electromagnetic devices. Later, in 1905, received his Ph.D. from the work "A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions". The same year, he wrote the material that would revolutionize the vision of science over time, space and matter, on Brownian motion, special relativity, the photoelectric effect and the equivalence of matter and energy (from which it appears his famous equation E = mc ², work it took to get the Nobel Prize).
It is in 1911 when it becomes professor at the University of Zurich, and shortly afterwards a professor at the German University in Prague. Then in 1914, is set in Berlin, being a college professor of the same name, became a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. When Hitler took power in 1933, Albert Einstein, was a visiting professor at Princeton University, a situation that forces him to resign his Prussian citizenship (because of his Jewish origin), staying in the United States (obtained citizenship corresponding in 1940). In 1939, sent a letter to President Roosevelt urging him to develop the study of nuclear fission for military purposes, as it meant that the Nazis were making atomic weapons. In the years that followed, the noted physicist of the twentieth century, studied unsuccessfully for a way to unify the laws of physics (the gravitational and electromagnetic forces). Years before his death, in 1953, is offered the presidency of Israel, to which waiver stating that "politics is for the moment, while the equations used for eternity."
He spent his life well in other subjects related to physics, such as his collaborator role models to explain black holes in the cosmos, and even participated in the design of a particular system of absorption chiller (using their experience in the field of patents), and it is noteworthy that despite its role in current quantum theory, no never liked her, saying he did not see God playing dice, in his words, and never fully accepted approaches theory, eventually the evidence showed the consistency and accuracy of quantum theory, at least as a model that has worked until now.
Albert Einstein Today, in addition to being recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time, is also recognized as having belonged to humanitarian organizations, where he was a member of the Civil Rights Movement. Importantly, thanks to the theory of relativity proposed by former twentieth century the character according to the Times, it generated a revolution in the way of understanding reality, and the impacts of this thinker continue to influence science and the world Current.
Einstein was born in the German city of Ulm in Germany, the son of Hermann Einstein and Paulette Koch. All his family were observant Jews. Being small received violin lessons, which he later become a big fan of the discipline of music accompanied him throughout his life, occasionally participating in string quartets and other small groups with friends and other fans. In school age attended school Luitpold Gymnasium where he received his education. Independently began studying Euclidean geometry and calculus. In his school, was characterized by having a character that often went against authority, because he believed that the spirit of learning and creative thinking could not develop in an environment that forced memorization. In 1900 he was awarded a diploma of professor at the Swiss Institute of Technology in the city of Zürich.
Because he was unable to get a job as a teacher, the father of a fellow who was offered a job as a technical assistant in the Swiss Patent Office, where was responsible for evaluating patents relating to electromagnetic devices. Later, in 1905, received his Ph.D. from the work "A New Determination of Molecular Dimensions". The same year, he wrote the material that would revolutionize the vision of science over time, space and matter, on Brownian motion, special relativity, the photoelectric effect and the equivalence of matter and energy (from which it appears his famous equation E = mc ², work it took to get the Nobel Prize).
It is in 1911 when it becomes professor at the University of Zurich, and shortly afterwards a professor at the German University in Prague. Then in 1914, is set in Berlin, being a college professor of the same name, became a member of the Prussian Academy of Sciences. When Hitler took power in 1933, Albert Einstein, was a visiting professor at Princeton University, a situation that forces him to resign his Prussian citizenship (because of his Jewish origin), staying in the United States (obtained citizenship corresponding in 1940). In 1939, sent a letter to President Roosevelt urging him to develop the study of nuclear fission for military purposes, as it meant that the Nazis were making atomic weapons. In the years that followed, the noted physicist of the twentieth century, studied unsuccessfully for a way to unify the laws of physics (the gravitational and electromagnetic forces). Years before his death, in 1953, is offered the presidency of Israel, to which waiver stating that "politics is for the moment, while the equations used for eternity."
He spent his life well in other subjects related to physics, such as his collaborator role models to explain black holes in the cosmos, and even participated in the design of a particular system of absorption chiller (using their experience in the field of patents), and it is noteworthy that despite its role in current quantum theory, no never liked her, saying he did not see God playing dice, in his words, and never fully accepted approaches theory, eventually the evidence showed the consistency and accuracy of quantum theory, at least as a model that has worked until now.
Albert Einstein Today, in addition to being recognized as one of the greatest scientists of all time, is also recognized as having belonged to humanitarian organizations, where he was a member of the Civil Rights Movement. Importantly, thanks to the theory of relativity proposed by former twentieth century the character according to the Times, it generated a revolution in the way of understanding reality, and the impacts of this thinker continue to influence science and the world Current.
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