What is a paradigm?

What is a paradigm?

What is a paradigm?: The paradigm is defined from epistemology, cognitive science, and that great set of beliefs that allow to see and understand reality in a certain way. These beliefs also include certain preconceptions and philosophical beliefs that at one time shared the scientific community. As you may guess, the paradigms are constantly changing, changes related to advances and scientific discoveries that open up new perspectives and horizons.
In simple terms, a paradigm is the set of things we assume and believe, which serves as a base or filter our perception and interpretation of reality, for example if we quickly show a set of playing cards, going quickly to one, but those that are "hearts" with these black color instead of the traditional and customary red, see red hearts, and that is what "hope" of the reality of a deck of cards - the colors, Figures and numbers in this case are part of our paradigm for what are the cards in a deck. We all have a lens invisible positions that make us see reality according to a set of conventions and expectations about what things are and should be, which in other words is a paradigm.
The use of the concept of paradigm has its roots a few years ago, in 1962, when Thomas Kuhn, in his essay "The Structure of Scientific Revolutions" refers to the fact that both science and politics and history in general There are times when you think certain things, mastering a set of ideas over others. Also alludes to the fact that this set of ideas is always replaced by a new, well settled, a new paradigm, which in most cases involves a crisis or revolution. A clear example of this was what happened during the Renaissance, when it became the dramatic shift from classical physics, in which the Earth was the center of the Universe, the geocentric theory, the controversial heliocentric theory of Copernicus.
Something fundamental paradigms is that they not only include scientific beliefs, but have religious elements, social, aesthetic and philosophical context-specific, among others, which often are closely related to how successful the new paradigms as they born.
From the above, it is said that a paradigm is embedded in a context of discovery, along with those purely scientific and objective elements, called context of justification, allow a paradigm installed as such in particular historical moment.

What is a paradigm? 2012